A mid-morning and afternoon snack should represent about 5-10% of the required daily calorie intake. They provide the necessary energy to stay attentive, which is especially important during the school term, and they allow children and teenagers to face the next meal with a healthy appetite.
The following chart provides indications on how a snack should be made up: on the left there are the most common snack foods, and other healthier options to choose from
FOODS | QUANTITIES (grams/oz) | MAXIMUN WEEKLY FREQUENCY | SUGGESTED FREQUENCY | |||
7-10 years old | 11-14 years old | 15-17 years old | ||||
Slice of cake or packaged snacks | 30/ 1 | 35/ 1.2 | 40/ 1.4 | 2/7 | 0-1/7 | |
How can they be substituted? | Seasonal fruit | 150/ 5.2 | 150/ 5.2 | 150/ 5.2 | 7/7 | 3-4/7 |
Fruit bars | 50/ 1.7 | 50/ 1.7 | 50/ 1.7 | 2/7 | 0-1/7 | |
Nuts | 15/ 0.5 | 20/ 0.7 | 30/ 1 | 7/7 | 3-4/7 | |
Dark chocolate | 20/ 0.7 | 20/ 0.7 | 40/ 1.4 | 1/7 | 1/7 | |
Whole-wheat focaccia bread | 40/ 1.4 | 40/ 1.4 | 80/ 2.8 | 1/7 | 0-1/7 | |
Bread and jam | 30/ 1 + 10/ 0.3 | 50/ 1.7 + 10/ 0.3 | 70/ 2.4 + 20/ 0.7 | 1/7 | 0-1/7 | |
Bruschetta with tomatoes and olive oil | 30/ 1 + 50/ 1.7 + 3 (3/4 tsp) | 50/ 1.7 + 50 /1.7 + 3 (3/4 tsp) | 70/ 2.4 + 50 /1.7 + 3 (3/4 tsp) | 2/7 | 2/7 | |
Freshly squeezed orange juice | 200/ 7 | 200/ 7 | 200/ 7 | 2/7 instead of fruit | 2/7 | |
How can it be substituted? | Fruit and vegetable extracts | 100/ 3.5 | 150/ 5.2 | 150/ 5.3 | 4/7 2/7
Instead of fruit |
2-3/7 |
Tea or herbal tea | 250/ 8.8 | 250/ 8.8 | 250/ 8.8 | 7/7 | 2-3/7 | |
Plant milk | 200/ 7 | 200/ 7 | 200/ 7 | 2-3/7 | 2/7 |
By following this chart, you can create different types of snacks. The quantities should be adjusted according to your child’s age and body evaluation. Hot beverages, such as barley-based drinks and tea, can be added, restricting the sweetness provided by sugar, honey, and other sweeteners, in order to accustom our palates to real flavors, even when they are bitter! Lemon juice, cinnamon or bitter cocoa can be added to improve the drink’s tastes.
EXAMPLES OF MID-MORNING SNACKS:
EXAMPLES OF MID-AFTERNOON SNACKS:
SOURCES
(In: Prof Valter Longo, “La longevità inizia da bambini” – “Longevity Starts As Children”. Milano: Vallardi, 2019)